The ZPD Guide: Developmental Learning Theory a la Vygotksy

Published on Mar 24, 2016

This Haiku Deck illustrates LS Vygotsky's theory of learning and development as defined by the concept of the zone of proximal development -- the distance between what someone can do without assistance and what they could achieve with the strategic guidance of peers, teachers or other resources. Educators should create learning situations that challenge learners to draw on what they know and can do, while offering "strategic guidance" (Reiser, 2009) tor enhance or build new knowledge, skills and practices. Thus, Vygotksy's theory anticipates that learning leads development.

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Developmental Learning Theory

Zone of Proximal Development

Key Concept

  • Vygotksy's zone of proximal development (ZPD)
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Pavlov's reflexive learning theory got us from A to B

Vygotsky thought: Pavlov didn't explain

HOW learners got from A to B
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So, Vygotksy did some research and reviewed

others' research on learning and development
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And concluded the relationship between

learning and development is the key.
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Vygotsky posed a critical question...

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Does development lead learning,

Or, does learning lead development?

Then he asked...

What is the role of teaching?
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Here's what Vygotsky found...

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There are no straight lines between learning and development

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You don't have to WAIT for development to learn...

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The relationship between Learner and Object

is MEDIATED by...

...the strategic use of TOOLS!

The tools we use will vary

depending upon...
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What we want to accomplish

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the university...

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the resources...

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the technology...

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Tools will vary from one educator...

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to another educator

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...to another...

...and from one setting...

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...to another.

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The tools we use should build on the knowledge and abilities of our learners.

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The Result: Learning Outcomes!

The development of...

  • Knowledge
  • Skills
  • Awareness
  • Practices
  • Cultural and social savvy

...are all learning outcomes.

They are the cognitive consequences of learning...

and teaching...

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whatever form it may take...

...and wherever it might occur.

Learning Leads Development

Development follows

the challenges educators present.

Teaching is the

strategic assistance offered to...

Help the Learner Achieve an Objective

JUST BEYOND their current knowledge and abilities
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But, not too far beyond

their current knowledge and abilities
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ZPD - The Distance between what a learner can do WITHOUT assistance and ...

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What they COULD DO with strategic assistance.

Strategic Assistance =

The right tools for this learner in this situation
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Guidance from instructors, more capable peers, and/or resources

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Untitled Slide

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Faculty Instructional Development

Karen Spear Ellinwood, PhD, JD, Director
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