World History Timeline
Published on Nov 19, 2015
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
NEW ROME
- This empire was created by Roman leaders in 395, called it Byzantine
- Come 527, they named their emperor Justinian
- Justinian created a code that consisted of 4 key points, code included the Code, Digest, Institutes, Novellae
- Then they created the Hagia Sophia in was bulit in 532
- After Justinian death the emperor has fallen 565
Photo by G.OZCAN
CHURCH DIVIDES IN 375
- In 375, Saint Basil wrote rules for the monks
- In 730, Emperor Leo III banned the use of icons or religious images to aid their devotion
- Empress Theodora restored icons to Easteren churches
- Christianity split between Roman Catholic Church and Orthodox Church in the East.
- Cyril and Methodius invented an alphabet for the Slavic language
NIKA REBELLION IN 532
- Free entertainment like charoit races and performance act
- Fans formed groups for the colors of their heros
- In 532, 2 fan groups had a citywide riot called the Nika Rebellion
- Belisarius soldiers slaughtered about 30,000 people
- Justinian wanted to flee, but his wife Theodora urged him to stay
NEW HAGIA SOPHIA IN 532
- Visitors hailed it as the most splendid church in the Christian world
- Church of the same name got destroyed in a riot in 532
- Means holy wisdom in Greek
- Hagia Sophia led to building baths, aqueducts, law courts, and schools
Photo by szeke
EMPIRE FALLS IN 1453
- Before Justinian's death bubonic plague killed the majority of the Byzantine population
- Faced many challenges against other countries
- Many countries attacked Byzantium 626- 11th century
- Used bribes, diplomacy, pooitical marriages, and military power to keep their enemys away
- By 1350 Constantinople held out for another 100 years because walls, fleet, and stratgetic location
RUSSIA BEGINS IN 800S
- In the 800s, these Varangians or Rus are like Vikings
- Russian invited Viking Cheif Rurik to be their king
- Around 880 from Kiev the vikings could trade for products from distant lands
- Princess Olga visited Constantinople and converted to Christianity
- Vladimir liked Byzantine idea of emperor as the supreme ruler of the church
MONGOL'S INVASION IN THE MIDDLE OF 1200S
- Mongols have beened lured out by the wealth of the cities to the west
- Mongol Empire spreaded from the Yellow Sea to the Baltic Sea
- Mongols overran Kiev and rode under Batu Khan in 1240
- After the fall of Kiev, Mongols ruled all of southeren Russia for 200 years
- Russians had to give absolute obedience and huge tribute
MONGOL RULE IN RUSSIA FOR 200 YEARS
- Russians followed Mongols customs
- Mongols tolerate all religions
- The Church was like a mediator between the Russians and Mongols
- Mongols ruled isolated the Russians more than ever
- This meant that the Russians had little approach to new ideas and inventions
RUSSIA BREAKS FREE IN 1156
- In 1100, the city of Moscow was founded
- Prince Ivan earned the title "Grand Prince"
- Russian and Mongols armies faced on the Ugra River
- Ivan convinced Patriarch of Kiev to move to Moscow
- The move to Moscow Ivan used numerous strategies
IVAN III
- After time both armies turned around and went home
- Ivan III took the czar, which is a Russian version of Caesar
- In 1480, Ivan refused to pay the Mongols future tribute
- Ivan III claimed to make Russia the Third Rome
