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Winter Adaptations

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Winter Adaptations

how animals survive winter
Photo by blmiers2

2 Adaptations

  • Structural - physical changes or abilities
  • Behavioural - what it does.
Photo by TeryKats

balling behaviour

CHICKADEES, CATS, DOGS, ETC

MIGRATION

getting out of Dodge
Photo by Serge Melki

THICK UNDER COAT

Photo by GollyGforce

SMALL EXTREMITIES

Photo by djwudi

HUDDLING

flying squirrels, bees,
Photo by Sam Howzit

FOOD CACHES

Photo by johnmuk

Can Freeze

turtles, insects

TORPOR

reduced activity, reduced body temp
Photo by d_oracle

FAT

Photo by tuey

GOLDENROD FLY

Lifecycle survival
Photo by bob in swamp

Weasels

ALWAYS EATING

EGGS

Lifecycle
Photo by themonnie

hibernation

  • long periods of reduce bio activity (metabolism)
  • oxygen to brain 2% of norm
  • massive drop in heart rate
  • fish do it too
  • need to warm up every few weeks - shivering and fat
  • True hibernators - woodchucks, ground squirrels, snakes, usually small
Photo by hannes.steyn

Estivation

Warm-weather hibernation
Photo by davic

Recap

  • How do your pets handle cold?
  • behavioural adaptation versus learning?
  • torpor versus hibernation
  • Freeze versus leaving