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Weather Vocab

Published on Sep 15, 2017

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Air pressure

The amount of WEIGHT of air pressing down on the Earth. 

altitude

elevation above sea level.
Photo by Dan Grinwis

ATMOSPHERE

mass of air surronding the earth

climate

weather over a long period time in 1 area.

Exosphere

outer most layer

ozone

protects the Earth from harmful U.V. rays

STRATOSPHERE

above the Troposphere, temp. increases with altitude

thermosphere

temp. increases with alitude
Photo by the_moment

WEATHER

happens in a short period of time. includes rain, snow, sunshine, etc. 
Photo by davedehetre

Water Cycle

the cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land
Photo by kjarrett

transpiration

passage of water vapor from a plant to the atmosphere
Photo by Andisheh A

Condestion

Cooling of gas to water 

Evaporation

Water changes from liquid to gas, caused by heat.
Photo by p medved

PRECIPITATION

Water droplets falling from the sky in rain, snow, sleet, hail
Photo by EJP Photo

Air Mass

huge body of air that has similar temperature, pressure, and humidity throughout
Photo by ntr23

Cold front

weather front in which a cold air mass moves into and under a warm front 
Photo by blmiers2

Front

 a boundary separating two masses of air of different densities
Photo by davedehetre

Occluded Front

Cut off, as the warm air mass at an occluded front is cut from the ground by cooler air beneath it Stationary
Photo by Mesq

Stationary Front

a boundary between air masses that don't move possibly causing rain for several days

Warm Front

the leading edge of a warm air mass overtaking a cooler, slower air mass
Photo by Muffet

High pressure

When the air is above average . Brings good weather 
Photo by EpicFireworks

Low pressure

when the air pressure is below average.
Photo by kevin dooley

Coriolis effect

The curving of a path by a moving object.

Conduction

The tansfer of energy by touch 
Photo by Waifer X

Convention

The tansfer of energy by liquid or gas 

Jet stream

a path that blows into the upper part of the troposphere.

Global winds

disturbs warm air unevenly 
Photo by nicholasjon

Land breeze

A breeze blowing toward the sea at night 
Photo by atomicshark

Sea breeze

a breeze blowing toward the land during the day 

local winds

small scale of winds caused by temp.

PREVAILING winds

winds that blow in 1 direction 

Polar EASTERLIES

winds that blow east to west 

CIRRUS

thin, wispy clouds that usually form above 18,000 feet, composed of ice crystals
Photo by RW Sinclair

Culumbus

puffy clouds that sometimes look like pieces of floating cotton, flat on the bottom and grow vertically
Photo by plusonetwo

STRATUS

look like a huge gray blanket that hangs low in the sky
Photo by Kalense Kid

Alto

High 
Photo by Luigi_Alesi

Nimbus

precipation prouducing 

radar

used to locate precipitation, calculate its motion, and estimate its type
Photo by Leo Reynolds

Barometer

measures air pressure

thunderstorm

eavy storm that consists of rain, strong winds, lightning, and thunder

hurricane

forms over tropical water, has strong winds and causes thunderstorms 

Tornado

A rotating column of air that has harsh winds, visible as a funnel cloud