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Voyeurism

Published on Jun 03, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

1.

Voyeurism

Here's looking at you...
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2.

Tell them what you're gonna tell them...

  • Brief history of the DSM
  • Laws
  • Ethics
  • Clinical impact
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3.

DSM

  • DSM I (1952)- "Perverts"
  • DSM II (1968) - "Sexual Deviations"
  • DSM III (1980)- "Paraphilias"
  • DSM III-R (1987) - Criteria A & B
  • DSM IV (1994) - No distress, no problem
  • DSM 5 (2013) - Distress & victims
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4.

Voyeurism Definitions

Voyeur/Covert Intruder
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5.

Who does this?

  • Men - higher incidences and more likely to become coercive or violent.
  • Women - low stats for voyeurism...they just don't seem to get caught.
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6.

Law and (dis)Order

  • Up-skirting & Downblousing
  • WA State Law as of 2014
  • Class C Felony - 5 Years/$10k
  • Considered gateway crime
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7.

Ethical Considerations - AAMFT Codes

  • Knowledge of Regulatory Standards (3.2)
  • Seek Assistance (3.3)
  • Scope of Competence (3.10
  • Relationship Beneficial to Client (1.9)
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8.

Ethical Considerations - Feminist Codes

  • Power Differentials
  • Therapist Accountability
  • Social Change
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9.

Criminal? Pathological? Where's the line?

https://youtube/W5KjsnRgx-k
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10.

Clinical Considerations

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11.

Assessment & Treatment Plans

  • Referral source and sexual presenting problem matter.
  • 65% of sexual issues are relational.
  • 8% of sexual issues are psychological.
  • P-LI-SS-IT
  • Can you go there?
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12.

References

  • Adriaens, P. R. (2015). Are Paraphilias Mental Disorders? The Case of the DSM. Philosophy and Medicine, 120, 159-178.
  • American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. (2015, January 1). AAMFT code of ethics. Retrieved from http://www.aamft.org/iMIS15/AAMFT/Content/Legal_Ethics/Code_of_Ethics.aspx
  • Baur E, Forsman M, Santtila P, Johansson A, Sandnabba K, & Långström N. (2016). Paraphilic Sexual Interests and Sexually Coercive Behavior: A Population-Based Twin Study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(5), 1163-72. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0674-2
  • Feminist Therapy Institute, Inc. (2000). Feminist theory code of ethics. Retrieved from http://chrysaliscounseling.org/feminist-therapy-ii.html
  • HG.org Legal Resources. The Sex Crime of Voyeurism. Retrieved from: https://www.hg.org/article.asp?id=23535
  • Hopkins T.A., Green B.A., Carnes P.J., & Campling S. (2016). Varieties of Intrusion: Exhibitionism and Voyeurism. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 23(1), 4-33. doi:10.1080/10720162.2015.1095138
  • Ray Sanchez, CNN, March 6, 2014 States and victims grapple with ‘upskirt’ laws against voyeurism. Retrieved from: http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/06/us/upskirt-photography/
  • Robles, R., Fresán, A., Medina-Mora, M. E., Sharan, P., Roberts, M. C., de Jesus Mari, J., & ... Reed, G. M. (2015). Categories that should be removed from mental disorders classifications: perspectives and rationales of clinicians from eight countries. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 267-281. doi:10.1002/jclp.22145
  • Southern, S. & Cade, R. (2011). Sexuality counseling: A professional specialization comes of age. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families. 19(3) 246-262. doi: 10.1177/1066480711408028
  • WA State Laws Voyeurism. RCWs, Title 9a, Chapter 9a. 44, Sex Offenses. Voyeurism 9a.44.115. Retrieved from http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9a.44&full=true#9A.44.115
References
Adriaens, P. R. (2015). Are Paraphilias Mental Disorders? The Case of the DSM. Philosophy and Medicine, 120, 159-178.
American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. (2015, January 1). AAMFT code of ethics. Retrieved from http://www.aamft.org/iMIS15/AAMFT/Content/Legal_Ethics/Code_of_Ethics.aspx
Baur E, Forsman M, Santtila P, Johansson A, Sandnabba K, & Långström N. (2016). Paraphilic Sexual Interests and Sexually Coercive Behavior: A Population-Based Twin Study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(5), 1163-72. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0674-2
Feminist Therapy Institute, Inc. (2000). Feminist theory code of ethics. Retrieved from http://chrysaliscounseling.org/feminist-therapy-ii.html
HG.org Legal Resources. The Sex Crime of Voyeurism. Retrieved from: https://www.hg.org/article.asp?id=23535
Hopkins T.A., Green B.A., Carnes P.J., & Campling S. (2016). Varieties of Intrusion: Exhibitionism and Voyeurism. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 23(1), 4-33. doi:10.1080/10720162.2015.1095138
Ray Sanchez, CNN, March 6, 2014 States and victims grapple with ‘upskirt’ laws against voyeurism. Retrieved from: http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/06/us/upskirt-photography/
Robles, R., Fresán, A., Medina-Mora, M. E., Sharan, P., Roberts, M. C., de Jesus Mari, J., & ... Reed, G. M. (2015). Categories that should be removed from mental disorders classifications: perspectives and rationales of clinicians from eight countries. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 267-281. doi:10.1002/jclp.22145
Southern, S., & Cade, R. (2011). Sexuality counseling: A professional specialization comes of age. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 19(3), 246-262. doi: 10.1177/1066480711408028
WA State Laws Voyeurism. RCWs, Title 9a, Chapter 9a. 44, Sex Offenses. Voyeurism 9a.44.115. Retrieved from http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9a.44&full=true#9A.44.115
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