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Vocabulary Vocabulary 11

Published on Dec 11, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ALLUDE

  • To refer to casually or indirectly
  • Synonyms: suggest, insinuate, intimate
  • In his speech the candidate alluded to his opponents lack of military experience

CLAIRVOYANT

  • Supernatural perceptive; one who possesses extrasensory powers, seer
  • Synonyms: insightful, discerning, uncanny; visionary
  • Antonym: blind, unseeing, myopic, dense
  • To her credit, she wasn't clairvoyant, but she should have had more faith in him.

CONCLUSIVE

  • Serving to settle an issue; final
  • Synonym: decisive, convincing, definitive
  • Antonym: unsettled, provisional, indefinite
  • The x-rays were conclusive and indicated a bad infection in the lower lobe of one lung.

DISREPUTABLE

  • Not respectable, not esteemed
  • Synonym: disgraceful, discreditable, shady
  • Antonym: honest, aboveboard, respectable, creditable
  • Parkside was nothing more than an innocent battleground for disreputable elements of our society, at war with one another.

ENDEMIC

  • Native or confined to a particular region or people; characteristic of or prevalent in a field
  • Synonym: indigenous, restricted to
  • Antonym: alien, foreign, extraneous
  • Ferns are prominent among the flora, about one-third of which consists of endemic species.

EXEMPLARY

  • Worthy of imitation, commendable; serving as a model
  • Synonym: praiseworthy, meritorious, sterling, illustrative
  • Antonym: infamous, notorious, scandalous, disreputable
  • Margaret of Parma meanwhile, with the aid of a considerable body of German mercenaries, had inflicted exemplary punishment upon the iconoclasts and Calvinist sectaries.

FATHOM

  • To understand, get to the bottom of; to determine the depth of; a measure of depth in water
  • Synonym: grasp, figure out, plumb
  • Try as I might, I could fathom no reason why he'd perpetrate such a complex fraud.

GUILE

  • Treacherous cunning, deceit
  • Synonym: trickery, chicanery
  • Antonym: candor, artlessness, plain dealing
  • The incident, whether due to chance or guile, brought about the resignation of Crispi.

INTEGRITY

  • Honesty, high moral standards, an unimpaired condition, completeness, soundness
  • Synonym: restitute, probity
  • Antonym: dishonesty, corruption, turpitude
  • I want assurances from you and that horrid old Mr. O'Connor that the integrity of my family name will not be stained with unproven lies!

ITINERARY

  • A route of travel, a record of travel; a guide book
  • Synonym: schedule, program
  • He failed to discuss his itinerary but commented freely on how he'd enjoyed the weekend.

MISCONSTRUE

  • To interpret wrongly, mistake the meaning of
  • Synonym: misjudge, misinterpret
  • The finality of the New Testament is partly due to its being the work of minds - including St Paul - who knew the Old Testament from the inside, and did not misconstrue its religious terminology as Greek converts almost inevitably did (cf.

OBNOXIOUS

  • Highly offensive, arousing strong dislike
  • Synonym: disagreeable, repugnant, hateful, odious
  • Antonym: agreeable, pleasing, engaging, personable
  • Dean cursed himself for not wanting to talk to the redheaded deputy, who would have been infinitely preferable to this obnoxious jerk.1

PLACATE

  • To appease, sooth, pacify
  • Synonym: satisfy, mollify, allay, concillate
  • Antonym: vex, irk, provoke, exasperate, annoy
  • Everything considered, it was easier to make the decision to take the job than to placate Mary.

PLACID

  • Calm, peaceful
  • Synonym: undisturbed, tranquil, quiet, serene
  • Antonym: stormy, agitated, turbulent, tempestuous
  • Strange how such a placid moment could stir up such emotional turmoil.

POTENT

  • Powerful, highly effective
  • Synonym: mighty, formidable, forceful
  • Antonym: weak, inept, feckless, powerless, ineffective
  • Too aware of him, she tensed as he crouched beside her, the scent too potent to be a dream.

PRETEXT

  • A false, reason, deceptive excuse
  • Synonym: pretense, cover story, rationale, evasion
  • Unlike the priest, Mayer made no pretext that Byrne wasn't as dead as a Jacob Marley's knocker and, as Mayer described, was "walking the streets of gold with the angels."

PROTURDE

  • To stick out, thrust forth
  • Synonym: project, bulge
  • Extraordinary increase in length during the breeding season causes the vasa deferentia in some of the African weaverbirds to protrude, or to bulge out the cloacal walls beyond the vent. 1

REPARATION

  • A payment made for a wrong or an injury
  • Synonym: compensation, damages, redress
  • How do you think it feels to live with the regret that stems from having done something beyond reparation to someone as beautiful as she is in this life?1 1

STARK

  • Harsh, unrelieved, desolate
  • Synonym: sheer, downright, grim, bleak
  • Antonym: bright, cheerful, ornate
  • The exchange was a stark testimony to the incongruities of man versus woman, and the pending adjustments of our marriage, looming ahead.

SUPERFICIAL

  • On or near the surface, concerned with or understanding only what is on the surface
  • Synonym: skin-deep, insubstantial, cursory
  • Antonym: deep, profound, thorough
  • The finer mind of the nation, represented mainly by the prophets from Amos onward, had denounced unsparingly the superficial non-moral popular cult.