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Vocabulary Unit 9

Published on Nov 20, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

AUXILIARY

  • (adj.) giving assistance or support; (n.) a helper, aid
  • syn: (adj.) additional, back-up; (n.) reserve, accessory
  • ant: (adj.) main, primary, principal
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CANDID

  • (adj.) frank, sincere; impartial, unposed
  • syn: forthright, plainspoken, unbiased
  • ant: insincere, evasive, misleading, artful
Photo by Pavel P.

CUBICLE

  • (n.) a small room or compartment
  • syn: enclosure, hole-in-the-wall
  • ant: vast hall, auditorium

DRUDGERY

  • (n.) work that is hard and tiresome
  • syn: toil, labor, grind
  • ant: play, frolic, amusement, recreation, fun
Photo by Adriana Lukas

ENVOY

  • (n.) a representative or messenger (as of a government)
  • syn: agent, ambassador, emissary, minister
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ESCALATE

  • (v.) to elevate; to increase in intensity
  • syn: climb, raise, ascend, mount
  • ant: decrease, lessen, descend, defuse

EXPEDIENT

  • (n.) a means to an end; (adj.) advantageous, useful
  • syn: (n.) contrivance, device; (adj.) serviceable
  • ant: (adj.) inconvenient, untimely, disadvantageous
Photo by rpeschetz

FEIGN

  • (v.) to pretend
  • syn: fake, sham, affect, simulate

FLAIR

  • (n.) a natural quality, talent, or skill; a distinctive style
  • syn: aptitude, bent, knack, gift, style, panache
  • ant: inability, incapacity

GRIEVOUS

  • (adj.) causing sorrow or pain; serious
  • syn: painful, heartrending, onerous, flagrant
  • ant: joyful, uplifting, cheery, upbeat, comforting
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HETEROGENOUS

  • (adj.) composed of different kinds, diverse
  • syn: miscellaneous, mixed, variegated
  • ant: uniform, homogenous, of a piece
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HORDE

  • (n.) a vast number (as a number); a throng
  • syn: crowd, mass, multitude, host, swarm
  • ant: few, handful

IMPEL

  • (v.) to force, drive forward
  • syn: urge, push, spur, propel, incite
  • ant: discourage, check, restrain, curb

INCREDULOUS

  • (adj.) disbelieving, skeptical
  • syn: dubious, mistrustful, doubting
  • ant: believing, trustful, gullible

INSCRIBE

  • (v.) to write or engrave; to enter a none on a list
  • syn: imprint, enroll, enlist
  • ant: erase, rub out, delete, efface, obliterate
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MONOLOGUE

  • (n.) a speech by one actor; a long talk by one person
  • syn: soliloquy, recitation
  • ant: dialogue, conversation, colloquy

PROGNOSIS

  • (n.) a forecast of the probable course and outcome of a disease or situation
  • syn: prediction, projection
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RASPING

  • (adj.) with a harsh, grating sound; (n.) a harsh sound
  • syn: (adj.) scratchy, scraping, abrasive, gravelly
  • ant: (adj.) sonorous, smooth, satiny, silky, mellow

REPUGNANT

  • (adj.) offensive, disagreeable, distasteful
  • syn: hateful, odious, revolting, repulsive
  • ant: pleasing, attractive, tempting, wholesome
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SCUTTLE

  • (v.) to sink a ship by cutting holes in it; to get rid of something in a decisive way; to run hastily, scurry; (n.) a pail
  • syn: (v.) abandon, discard, scrap, ditch, dump
  • ant: (v.) keep afloat, salvage, rescue, preserve