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Vocabulary Unit 9

Published on Nov 24, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

STEVEN MOONEY

UNIT 9 VOCABULARY
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ALLOCATE

  • Verb
  • to set apart or designate for a special purpose; to distribute
  • Synonyms: assign, allot, distribute, apportion
  • Grandma allocated her remaining money to my mom and her brother.
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ARDENT

  • Adjective
  • Very enthusiastic, impassioned
  • Synonyms: intense, fervent, avid, zealous
  • Antonyms: indifferent, stolid, phlegmatic, apathetic
  • Ex. The ardent athlete trains every day to improve.
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ASSIDUOUS

  • Adjective
  • Persistent, attentive, diligent
  • Synonyms: industrious, unremitting, sedulous
  • Antonyms: lazy, lacksadsical, shiftless
  • Ex. The assiduous student had the highest test grade of the class.
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BRASH

  • Adjective
  • Prone to act in a hasty manner; impudent
  • Synonyms: rash, impetuous, brazen, impertinent.
  • Antonyms: prudent, wary, circumspect
  • Ex. The brash girl next to me made me jump.
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CAPRICIOUS

  • Adjective
  • Subject to whims or passing fancies
  • Synonyms: impulsive, fickle, unpredictable, mercurial
  • Antonyms: constant, steady, unwavering
  • Ex. This capricious decision caused people to lose trust in him.
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CHASTISE

  • Verb
  • To inflict physical punishment as a means of correction; to scold severely
  • Synonyms: discipline, censure
  • Antonyms: commend, reward
  • Ex. They used to chastise students in school with a slap on the wrist
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COPIOUS

  • Adjective
  • Abundant, plentiful, wordy, verbose
  • Synonyms: ample, profuse, bountiful
  • Antonyms: inadequate, meager, scanty, consise
  • Ex. Joseph's copious food supply lasted throughout the famine.
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DEVIATE

  • Adjective, verb, noun
  • (v.) to turn aside, to stray from a norm. (n.) one who departs from a norm. (adj.) differing from a norm, heterodox, unconvential.
  • Synonyms: (v.) diverge, veer, swerve
  • Antonyms: (v.) conform to, abide by. (adj.) orthodox
  • Ex. I deviated to the other lane so I would get hit by another car.

EMACIATED

  • Adjective, participle
  • Unnaturally thin
  • Synonyms: withered, shriveled
  • Antonyms: plump, fat, obese, corpulent
  • Ex. The emaciated man started to eat more and more as the weeks went on.
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EXULT

  • Verb
  • To rejoice greatly
  • Synonyms: revel, glory, celebrated.
  • Antonyms: mope, sulk, regret, rue, lament
  • Ex. The hockey team exhulted after winning the tournament championship

GNARLED

  • Adjective
  • Knoted, twisted, lumpy
  • Synonyms: knotty, misshapen, contorted
  • Antonyms: smooth, straight, unblemished
  • Ex: The gnarled tape on the top of the hockey stick served as a grip
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INDEMNITY

  • Noun
  • A payment for damage or a loss
  • Synonyms: compensation, reparation, restitution.
  • Ex: The indemnity for the broken glass was $10.

INKLING

  • Noun
  • A hint; a vague notion
  • Synonyms: clue, imitation, suggestion
  • Ex: The inkling found by the detective significantly helped the case.

LIMPID

  • Adjective
  • Clear, transparent,; readily understood
  • Synonyms: lucid, intelligible
  • Antonyms: murky, opaque
  • Ex: Her limpid eyes but the boy in awe of her.
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OMNIPOTENT

  • Adjective
  • Almighty, having unlimited power or authority
  • Synonyms: all-powerful
  • Antonyms: powerless, impotent, weak
  • Ex: The view of an omnipotent God can be scary or glorious.
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PALATABLE

  • Adjective
  • Agreeable to the taste or ones sensibilities; suitable for consumption.
  • Synonyms: edible, appetizing, attractive
  • Antonyms: inedible, distasteful, disagreeable
  • Ex: The palatable strawberries we consumed once I got home.
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POIGNANT

  • Adjective
  • Deeply affecting; touching; keen or sharp in taste or smell
  • Synonyms: heartrending, melancholy, bittersweet
  • Antonyms: unaffecting, bland, vapid, insipid, funny
  • Ex: The ending to the poignant season finale left me in tears.

RANCOR

  • Noun
  • Bitter resentment or ill-will
  • Synonyms: animosity, enmity, bitterness
  • Antonyms: goodwill, harmony, rapport, amity
  • Ex: I tried to hide my rancor for him, but my face didn't hide my emotions.
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SOPHOMORIC

  • Adjective
  • Immature and overconfident, concieted
  • Synonyms: pretentious, superficial, fatuous
  • Antonyms: mature, judicious, knowledgeable.
  • Ex: These sophmoric acts are those of a freshman, not a senior.
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SPONTANEOUS

  • Adjective
  • Arising naturally; not planned or engineered in advance
  • Synonyms: unpremeditated, unplanned, impromptu
  • Antonyms: premeditated, planned, contrived
  • Ex: The doctor's spontaneous decision saved the man's life.
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