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Vladimir Propp Theory

Published on Apr 03, 2016

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Vladimir Propp Theory

By SHOHADUL ISLAM
Photo by kevin dooley

Vladimir Propp was a literary critic and a scholar who founded the idea that a certain type of character was to be used in every narrative structure. His theory has influenced many filmmakers to writing and producing successful narratives. Propp also suggested that all fairy tales follow a specific narrative structure.

Vladimir Propp’s Character Theory:

The villain:
struggles against the hero

The donor:
prepares the hero or gives the hero some magical object

Photo by Néric Blein

The (magical) helper:
helps the hero in the quest

The princess:
person the hero marries, often sought for during the narrative

The false hero:
perceived as good character in beginning but emerges as evil

Photo by Erprofe

The dispatcher:
character who makes the lack known and sends the hero off

The hero:
AKA victim/seeker/paladin/winner, reacts to the donor, weds the princess

Photo by nickstone333