1 of 30

Slide Notes

DownloadGo Live

USB Flash Drives

Published on Nov 19, 2015

How USB Flash Drives work for AS Computing

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

USB Flash Drives

How they work
Photo by Visage

What are USB Flash Drives?

Small portable devices that plug into the computer

They are solid state, that means that there are no moving parts

What are USB Flash Drives used for?

Used to transfer data from one device to another

 

What is good about USB Flash Drives?

Very fast

no moving parts means no seek time

Portable

Can be very small

What is not so good about USB Flash Drives?

Limited capacity

Expensive per MB compared to Hard drives

What is inside the USB Flash drive?

Untitled Slide

1 USB Standard-A plug
2 USB mass storage controller device
3 Test points
4 Flash memory chip
5 Crystal oscillator
6 LED
7 Write-protect switch (Optional)
8 Space for second flash memory chip

How do USB Flash drives work? ?

Initialise

  • Put drive into USB socket
  • USB driver loads
  • providing the computer with code on how to read and write
  • The USB is read, giving information on the file and folder structure
  • This is called the File Allocation Table (FAT)

Reading

  • The user chooses to open a file
  • the Computer sends the address wanted to the USB port
  • The USB returns the data at the location requested

Writing

  • The computer sends data to the USB port
  • where it is place into empty space on the drive
  • The computer then requests a new version of the FAT

Lots of cool USB flash drives

Untitled Slide

Untitled Slide

Untitled Slide

Exam Question!!!

1. How does a computer write to USB?

(2)

2. What is an advantage of a USB flash drive?

(1)

3. What is a disadvantage of a USB flash drive?

(1)

4. What is an example of an use of a USB flash drive?

(1)

ANswers!!

Writing

  • The computer sends data to the USB port
  • where it is place into empty space on the drive (1)
  • The computer then requests a new version of the FAT (1)

Advantage

  • Very Fast
  • OR
  • Portable

DISAdvantage

  • Expensive per MB compared to hard drives
  • OR
  • Limited capacity

USE

  • To transfer data between devices