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Unit Lesson 4-5

Published on Nov 20, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

EROSION

BY: Dean and JARROD

HOW WIND SPEED AFFECT SEDIMENT MOVEMENT

  • The faster the wind is the faster the sediments will move.
  • It can wear down the rock by abrasion.
  • Sandblasting also erodes rocks by damaging the surface of rocks.

DUNES

  • Mounds of wind deposited sand
  • They move in the same direction that the wind moves
  • Wind constantly moves sand on dunes
  • Dunes have two faces

LOESS

  • Thick deposits of this windblown, fine grained sediment
  • Fine grained sediment travels farther because it is smaller
  • This can cause loess to be far away from the source

DESERT PAVEMENT

  • Deflation removes fine sediment and leaves behind heavy rocks that can't be lifted
  • The left over rocks from the desert pavement

GLACIER FORMATION

  • Glaciers form when ice builds up enough to go downhill
  • As move they get larger by picking up more sediment
  • Can only form when ice can be on land all year

HOW GLACIERS SHAPE THE LAND

  • As they move they pick up sediment and rocks qnd move them
  • They also scratch and abrade the rocks and soil below them.
  • They deposit rocks and sediment
  • They can form lfeatures in rocks

THE PROCESS OF EROSION AND DEPOSITION BY GRAVITY

  • Erosion wears away at rocks and breaks them down
  • Deposition is the process that sediment is lifted and moved and then put down

MASS MOVEMENT

  • Mass movement occurs whenthere is a large shifting of materials
  • Gravity can cause mass movement

TYPES OF MASS MOVEMENT

  • Creep: The slow movement of material downslope
  • Rockfall: It occurs when rocks fall down a steep slope
  • Landslide: This

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