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Twelve Tables

Published on Jan 30, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

TWELVE TABLES

LAWS ABOVE THE LAWGIVERS

PLEBEIANS VS. PATRICIANS

UNCHECKED AND UNBALANCED!

Remember, ROME wanted to borrow the glory of Greece. To do this, they sent a group of men to Athens to study the law.

SOLON'S CONSTITUTION

CHOSEN AS A MODEL FOR A WRITTEN ROMAN CONSTITUTION

Livy writes:
In the year 302 AUC, A BOARD OF TEN MEN WAS GIVEN ABSOLUTE POWER IN ROME FOR ONE YEAR AND THEY WERE TO CREATE A WRITTEN CONSTITUTION.

DECEMVIRS:

THE NEW LAWGIVERS OF ROME

TWELVE TABLES:

  • Based on Roman customs
  • Easy enough for common people to understand
  • Schoolchildren made to memorize them
  • Written laws would make it easy to apply the same laws to all citizens.
  • A written law would restore the people's confidence in their leaders' commitment to protecting liberty.

TWELVE TABLES:

BASIS FOR SOME OF OUR OWN FOUNDING PRINCIPLES!

8 KINDS OF PUNISHMENT:

  • Fines
  • Fetters
  • Flogging
  • Retaliation in kind

8 PUNISHMENTS, CONT.:

  • Civil disgrace
  • Banishment
  • Slavery
  • Death

PUNISHMENT FOR KILLING YOUR PARENT:

DEATH BY SEWING YOU INTO A SACK AND THROWING YOU INTO THE RIVER!

THE END OF THE DECEMVIRS:

HOW DO YOU THINK IT ENDED?