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Slide Notes

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Toward Civilization

Published on Nov 22, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

TOWARDS CIVILIZATION

AKA OLD STONE AGE OR THE PALEOLITHIC PERIOD
Photo by pasukaru76

NOMADS

  • Early people moved from place to place, following game
  • Moved in groups of 20-30 people

SIMPLE TECHNOLOGY

  • Simple tools and weapons such as spears, axes, and digging sticks
  • Later developed farming tools
Photo by arnybo

ICE AGE

  • Kept warm by building fires and making clothing
Photo by razzumitos

DEVELOPING CULTURE

  • Verbal language let humans cooperate while working
  • Learned to farm about 10,000 years ago
  • Stayed in one place
Photo by Jo Naylor

EARLY GOVERNMENT

  • City government was established to control irrigation waters
  • Bureacracy - a system of managing a government through specialized departments run by appointed officials
Photo by ajagendorf25

SOCIAL CLASSES

  • Priests and nobles
  • Wealthy merchants
  • Artisans (skilled craftworkers)
  • Peasant farmers (majority)
  • Slaves

PICTOGRAPHS

  • An early form of writing
Photo by takomabibelot

THE FIRST EMPIRES

  • Empire - a group of states, territories, and peoples ruled by one person
  • Helped limit war
  • Established connections between communities
  • Formed by various conquerors
Photo by Carlo Mirante