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Published on Dec 04, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

BATTLE RIFLES

Photo by dbnunley

RIFLES OF WORLD WAR ONE

  • Bolt-action (not single-shot)
  • Rifled barrels for range and accuracy
  • Internal magazine for rapid fire
  • Equipped for bayonets

DERIVED FROM EARLIER WEAPONS

  • Chassepot rifle of Franco-Prussian War
  • Single-shot breechloader
  • 8-15 rounds per minute
  • 1200 m range

BRITISH SMLE

  • 10 round internal magazine
  • 20-30 aimed shots/minute
  • Range: 550 m effective, can reach 3000m
  • Mad minute drill-Germans thought they had machine guns!

MAUSER 98

  • 5 round magazine
  • Used through WW2
  • Accurate out to 550m

IMPACT

  • Individual soldiers had more firepower and range than
  • Widespread use of snipers
  • Germans used riflemen to support machine gun units
  • Rifles actually too powerful for typical short ranges in WWI

MAJOR BATTLE

  • These were the primary weapon
  • Present in every battle
  • Used through WW2 an

TODAY

  • Most replaced by assault rifle
  • Assault rifle fires rifle-sized bullet, but less gunpowder in cartridge
  • M14 last American battle rifle, now full-auto-750 round/minute