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The Renaissance
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Published on Nov 19, 2015
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1.
The Renaissance
By: Bona Choi
2.
What is the Renaissance?
Cultural Movement that took place from the 14th-17th century
Time of renewal -- recovering from the Dark Age in Europe
"Rebirth" of classical knowledge into the modern world
Secularism, Rationality, Individualism
3.
Italian Renaissance
Italy: starting point of the Renaissance
Secular Movement: Human values over religious values
Focused on the arts, music, and literature
Realistic and secular styles & Classical over Gothic architecture
Idealized Greek and Roman cutlture
4.
Italian Renaissance
Commercial and shipping techniques--foundation for Western expansion
Commercial and shipping techniques--spread throughout the Mediterranean
Encouragement in innovation and discovery
Influenced humanities, science, math, navigation
Encouraged civic responsibility in the citizens
5.
Italian Artists & Works
Masaccio & Leonardo da Vinci : 3-dimensions on 2-dimensional surfaces
Donatello & Michelangelo Buonarotti: natural poses & works of human muscle
Filippo Brunelleschi: Cathedral of Florence
Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam: 1st edition of the Greek New Testament
6.
Renaissance Art
Combination of religious and non-religious
Interest in nature and in anatomy
Bodies are shown to be in movement--either clothed or nude
Face expressed what the people were thinking
Symmetrical
7.
Northern Renaissance
Northern Europe
Increase in cultural exchange
Had printed materials, which helped with the spread of ideas
Centralization of political power--nation-states, not Italian city-states
Merged with the humanists ideas with Christianity
8.
Humanism
Cultural and educational reform
Study of classical culture with the study of the church and religion
Emphasis on indivisualism
9.
Literature
Johannes Gutenberg: produced the 1st book--The Bible--with the movable type
Start of the printing revolution
Increase in literacy
Francesco Petrarch: Assembled Greek and Roman writings/ "Sonnets to Laura"
William Shakespeare: Expanded the dramatic potential
Bona Choi
https://www.facebook.com/bona.choi.9484
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