first published as a stand-alone poem in the January 1843 issue of Graham's Magazine.
Shortly after, it was included among several other poems by Poe in the February 25 issue of the Saturday Museum in a feature called "The Poets & Poetry of Philadelphia: Edgar Allan Poe"
It was later included in Poe's poetry collection The Raven and Other Poems in 1845.
The poem implies that human life is a lack of good sense ending in hideous death
the universe is controlled by dark forces man cannot understand, and the only supernatural forces that might help are powerless spectators who can only affirm the tragedy of the scene