PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Taylor, Ashley , Sociology Research Methods
Survey
When people are asked a series of questions
Representative Sample
a sample that reflects the population as a whole
Interview
a trained individual ask questions and records the answers
Closed-ended Questions
questions people answer by choosing a predetermined answer
Secondary Analysis
using precollected information
Field Research
research that takes place outside a laboratory setting
Case Study
a investigation of a single group,incident,or community
Participant Observation
a researcher is a member of the group studied
Causation
events occur in predictable ways
Multiple Causation
events happen as a result of several different factors
Variable
a characteristic that is subject to change
Quantitative Variable
a variable that can be measured with a number value
Qualitative Variable
identified by a catergory
Independent Variable
the variable that causes something to occur
Dependent Variable
the results from a change in an independent variable
Intervening Variable
influences relationship between dependent and independent variable
Correlation
measure of how things are related
Spurious Correlation
a relationship by two variables cause by another variable
Scientific Method
Problem,collection of data,experiment,and to form and test a hypothesis
Hypothesis-
a testable statement
Population
the people who have characteristics a person wants to study