Subjunctive Verbs

Present active

• the following helps when figuring out what is used for each conjugation
• shE wEArs A dIAmond tIAra
• present active endings: m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
• translation: may/might ______

Present Active-1st COnjugation

• remove the -are from the infinitive to form the stem
• add -e 
• add active endings
• ex. amem, ames, amet, amemus, ametis, ament

Present Active-2nd conjugation

• remove the -ere from the infinitive to form the stem
• add -ea and then active endings
• ex. videam, videas, videat, videamus, videatis, videant

present active-3rd conjugation

• remove the -ere from the infinitive to form the stem
• add -e and then active endings
• ex. scribem, scribes, scribet, scribemus, scribetis, scribent

Present active-3rd io and fourth conjugation

• remove -ere for 3rd IO and -ire for fourth from the infinitive for the stem
• add -ia and then active endings
• ex. capiam, capias, capiat, capiamus, capiatis, capiant
• ex. audiam, audias, audiat, audiamus, audiatis, audiant

present passive

• formation of the stem and the add ons are the same as present active
• add passive endings insted
• passive endings: r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur
• translation: may/might be _____ed
• ex. amer, ameris, ametur, amemur, amemini, amentur

Imperfect active

• for all conjugations, take the second principle part
• add active endings
• active endings: m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
• translation: was/were ____ing
• ex. amarem, amares, amaret, amaremus, amaretis, amarent

Perfect Active

• for all conjugations, take the 3rd principle part
• remove the -i from the 3rd principle part
• add the following special endings: erim, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint
• translation: have ____ed
• ex. amaverim, amaveris, amaverit, amaverimus, amaveritis, amaverint

perfect passive

• for all conjugations, take the fourth principle part
• add the following special endings: sim, sis, sit, simus, sitis, sint
• translation: have been ____ed
• amatus sim, amatus sis, amatus sit, amati simus, amati sitis , amati sint 

Pluperfect active

• for all conjugations, take the stem of the 3rd principle part
• add -isse 
• add active endings: m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
• translation: had ___ed
• amavissem, amavisses, amavisset, amavissemus, amavissetus, amavissent

Pluperfect passive

• for all conjugations, take the fourth principle part  
• pair it with esse+active endings
• esse+active endings: essem, esses, esset, essemus...
• translation: had been ____ed
• amatus essem, amatus esses, amatus esset, amati essemus, amati essetis, ama

Present tense irregular

• possum, posse: possim, possis, possimus, possitis, possint 
• sum, esse: sim, sis, sit, simus, sitis, sint
• volo, velle: velim, velis, velit, velimus, velitis, velint
• nolo, nolle: nolim, nolis, nolit, nolimus, nolitis, nolint
• malo, malle: malim, malis, malit, malimus, malitis, malint

Imperfect passive

• for all conjugations, take the second principle part
• add passive endings
• passive endings: r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur
• translation: was/were being _____ed
• amarer, amareris, amaretur, amaremur, amaremini, amarentur

present tense irregular continued

• fero, ferre: feram, feras, ferat, feramus, feratis, ferant
• eo, ire: eam, eas, eat, eamus, eatis, eant

passive tense iregular

• fero, ferre: ferar, feraris, feratur, feramur, feramini, ferantur