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Step One

Published on Sep 23, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Step One

  • Suspect patient has tuberculosis (TB) (Klompas et al., 2012).
  • Conduct lab tests and further assessments to confirm diagnosis (Klompas et al., 2012).
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Step Two

  • Inform Community Health Department (Arizona Department of Health Services [AZDHS], n.d.).
  • Diseases like TB need to be reported within 24 hours (AZDHS, n.d.).
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Step Three

  • The State Health Department proceeds with an investigation on possible TB outbreak (Staes, Wilson, & Lenert, 2014).
  • Pertinent information is gathered and sent to the CDC (Staes, Wilson, & Lenert, 2014).
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Step Four

  • The CDC identifies a confirmed TB outbreak and assembles a task force (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014).
  • Emphasis placed on those infected and at risk to prevent exposure (CDC, 2014).
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Strategies for Improvement

  • Electronic laboratory reporting (Dixon, McGowan, & Grannis, 2011).
  • Alerts to health department about confirmed infectious diseases like TB (Dixon, McGowan, & Grannis, 2011).
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References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014). Tuberculosis outbreak detection and response. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/ssmodules/pdfs/module9.pdf
  • Arizona Department of Health Services (n.d.) Communicable Disease Reporting: Healthcare Providers. Retrieved from http://www.azdhs.gov/preparedness/epidemiology-disease control/index.php#reporting-providers
  • Dixon, B. E., McGowan, J. J., & Grannis, S. J. (2011). Electronic laboratory data quality and the value of a health information exchange to support public health reporting processes
  • Klompas, M., McVetta, J., Lazarus, R., Eggleston, E., Haney, G., Kruskal, B.. … Platt, R. (2012). Integrating clinical practice and public health surveillance using electronic medical record systems. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 42(6), 154- 162. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.04.005
  • Staes, C., Wilson, M., & Lenert, L. (2014). Public Health Informatics. Chapter 11. In R. Nelson and N. Staggers (Eds.) Health informatics: An interprofessional approach, (1st ed., pp.178-195). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
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