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Scientific Revolution Of Enlightenment

Published on Nov 19, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

NiCHOLAS COPERNICUS

  • Studied planetary movements more than 25 years
  • Believed the universe revolved around the sun
  • He did not publish his finding until the last year of his life

JOHANNES KEPLER

  • Continued Corpernicus' work
  • Concluded that certain mathematical laws govern motion
  • One of the laws showed that the planets revolved around the sun elliptically

GALILEO GALLEI

  • Timed chandler swings
  • Discovered the law if the pendulum
  • Discovered that a falling object accelerates
  • Successfully built his own teloscope

SIR FRANCIS BACON

  • Helped to develop the scientific method
  • Wrote that scientists should observe the world then gather information
  • Developed the approach called empirisim or the experimental method

RENÈ DESCARTES

  • Spent time studying philosophy and medicine
  • In 1637 he published geometry
  • The most important contribution he made were his philosophical writings
  • Described the universe in the terms of motion and matter

JOHN LOCKE

  • English philosopher and physician
  • Thought of as one of the most influential of enlightment thinkers
  • Known as the father of liberalism
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VOLTAIRE

  • French englighment writer
  • Historian and philosopher

MOSTESQUIE

  • Argued danger could be prevented
  • Two most important works were Persian letters and spirit of the laws
  • Used an account to explain how governments could be preserved from corruption
  • He discovered the theory of separation

ROUSSEAU

  • His point in philosophy was negative
  • He believed that human beings are born to be close to nature
  • Big supporter of education
  • Composer of the 18th century.
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WOLLSTONECRAFT

  • Advocate of women's right
  • First great feminist
  • First publication was the education of her daughters
  • Best known for her "vindication of the rights of women"
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HOBBES

  • Saw humans as self-interested and egotistical
  • Best known for political thoughts
  • Vision of the world was relevant to politics
  • Had a much more complex vision of human nature
  • His main concern was to stay peaceful and to avoid danger
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