Russia recognized the U.S in 1803, as it was forming into a sovereign nation.
We have a long sought full and constructive relationship with Russia, things were a little rocky during the Cold War and Vietnam war when the Soviet Union was still formed, however when the Union dissolved relations between the nations has been give and take.
In response to Russia’s ongoing violations of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, including Russia’s occupation and attempted annexation of Crimea, the United States has suspended most bilateral engagement with the Russian government on economic issues