According https://usghof.org/overview-of-gymnastics-betting/ exercises with a ball are considered the most beautiful in rhythmic gymnastics: thanks to the smooth rolls and contrasts with which the ball is thrown and caught, the performance is expressive and graceful.
The size of the ball is determined individually by the height of the gymnast and the size of her hand. It is very important that the ball is comfortable to hold, otherwise performing the exercises will become much more difficult. The diameter of the ball for senior group gymnasts performing in competitions is 18-20 centimeters, and the weight is at least 400 grams. Rubber is considered the best material from which the ball is made. Balls made of this material hold tightly and do not slip out of your hands, which allows you to perform any, even the most complex, elements of the routine.
The ribbon is the most difficult apparatus of rhythmic gymnastics, since its “behavior” during training or performances is very unpredictable: it gets tangled easily, and even the ventilation in the hall can affect its position in the air. In addition, when performing with a ribbon, there are a number of difficult rules.
The length of the ribbon for adult gymnasts is 6 meters, and the length of the stick to which the ribbon is attached is 60 centimeters. The ribbons themselves are usually made of satin or viscose, the sticks for them are made of rubber or fiberglass, and the handle is made of rubber. The stick and ribbon are connected to each other using a thin metal carabiner or nylon pigtail.
The hoop in gymnastics appeared later than other objects and is the “youngest” in this sport, but it is with it that gymnasts have the opportunity to perform the greatest number of exercises. Various rotations, rolls, tosses, jumps and swings - all this is available to athletes in different variations.
To perform the above exercises well, you need to choose the right hoop. Nowadays, hoops are made of plastic, which allows them to be lightweight and weigh only about 300 grams. The diameter of a standard hoop for a competitive gymnast is 85-90 centimeters.
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