Restorative Justice In Schools

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

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Restorative justice is an alternative model of conflict resolution which focuses less on punishment for broken laws and more on restoring the harm done to relationships

RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE -TRADITIONAL APPROACH

  • Focus is on broken laws
  • Punishment is meant to deter
  • Can cause resentment and alienation of student
  • Doesn't address root issues
  • Doesn't address harm done to other person or community
Photo by Jason OX4

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

  • Focus on repairing harm done to people and relationships
  • Allows for all people involved to have a voice and share how they have been affected
  • Rooted in the dignity of the human person
  • Allows those affected to say what they need in order to heal and move forward

DEVELOPMENT

  • Born out of victim-offender mediation in the 1970s
  • Has proven widely successful at repairing harm to broken relationships and communities
  • It's use has expanding in Australia, New Zeland, Europe and North Amercia
  • Has been shown to transform school cultures from hostile to respectful

5 KEY PRINCIPLES

  • Invites full participation and consensus
  • Seeks to heal what is broken
  • Seeks full and direct accountability
  • Seeks to unite what has been divided
  • Seeks to strengthen the community in order to prevent harms

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IN THE SCHOOL

  • Training for admin, staff, and teachers on how to facilitate talking circles is essential
  • Use talking circles to address conflict between students, staff, and teachers
  • Emphasize repair to relationships over punishment for breaking rules
  • Could be addressed at the beginning of each class during discussion about classroom rules and procedures

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Jen Galicinski

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