Reconstruction

Published on Sep 08, 2017

Big ideas and events of Reconstruction

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

RECONSTRUCTION

1865 - 1877

For almost 5 years,
the Civil War raged...

RAPIDLY INDUSTRALIZED

The North 

FACTORIES

PRODUCED WEAPONS & AMMUNITION

FARMS

grew GRAINS, feeding UNION SOLDIERS & CIVILIANS

45,000 MILES OF TELEGRAPH WIRE

transmitted Union messages to the FRONT LINES

20,000 MILES OF RAILROADS

connected UNION SOLDIERS & SUPPLIES

Compared to only 9,000 MILES OF RAILROADS connecting CONFEDERATE soldiers & supplies

4,000 MILES OF TELEGRAPH WIRE transmitting Confederate messages

Photo by Luciano Ribas

Farms growing COTTON... a crop that contributed LITTLE to the war effort

Factories in the South were FEW

DISADVANTAGE

The AGRICULTURAL South was at a...

FREED THE SLAVES

In 1863, Lincoln's EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION...

SURRENDERED

On April 9, 1865 the Confederate Army...

OVER

The Civil War was officially...

1,000,000

Americans were killed in the war

continued to FLOURISH...

While cities in the NORTH

was DESTROYED

The South

ASSASSINATED

On April 14, 1865, Lincoln was...

Needed HELP

4 MILLION former slaves

DECISIONS HAD TO BE MADE...

Northern Republicans

wanted to PUNISH the South

FIRST SLAVERY was officially ABOLISHED

THEN Freedmen became CITIZENS

Finally the FREEDMEN got the VOTE

THE FREEDMEN'S BUREAU

SUPPLIED & EDUCATED THE FORMER SLAVES

Southerners

wanted to STOP the changes

BLACK CODES

kept the former slaves legally enslaved

Sharecropping

forced African Americans back into the fields

APPRENTICESHIP LAWS

put African American children to work

VAGRANCY LAWS

targeted unemployed African Americans

COMMERCIAL LAWS

excluded African Americans

White Supremacist Groups

used VIOLENCE to get what they wanted

The Ku Klux Klan

intimidated African Americans

Achievements for the Freedmen

were SHORT-LIVED

The Compromise of 1877

resulted in the removal of US troops from the South...

AND THE END OF RECONSTRUCTION

Were African Americans really free after the Civil War?

Photo by momo_mika