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Potential Special Education Teachers

Autistic helpful hints.

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ON THE SPECTRUM

HELPFUL INFORMATION
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AUTISM

A HELPFUL GUIDE SO YOU DON’T END UP WITH A PURE PANIC FACE LIKE THAT ONE!

Task analysis is the process of breaking a skill into smaller, more manageable steps in order to teach the skill. As the smaller steps are mastered the learner becomes increasingly independent in their ability to perform the larger skill. Use it! It will save time and elevate kids from losing their minds.

KEEP YOUR WORDS SIMPLE AND TO THE POINT!

OR YOU WILL BE REMINDED BY YOUR STUDENTS THAT, “YOU TALK TOO MUCH MR. ROBERTS!”

TEACH SPECIFIC SOCIAL RULES

TURN TAKING, SPACE BUBBLES, BEING A GOOD SPORT, BEING KIND
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GIVE FEWER CHOICES

THE MORE OPTIONS AN AUTISTIC STUDENT GETS THE MORE CONFUSED THEY BECOME.
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BLANK STARE & NO RESPONSE AFTER A ?

THIS IS TYPICAL. JUST ASK THEM TO REPEAT WHAT YOU JUST SAID.
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AVOID SARCASM

EVERYTHING FROM YOUR MOUTH IS TAKEN LITERALLY. BE CAREFUL WITH YOUR WORDS!

AVOID IDIOMS.

“OPEN YOUR EARS OR ZIP YOUR LIPS,”WILL LEAVE THEM MIND BOGGLED.
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STICK WITH ONE OPTION QUESTION & ANSWER.

AVOID QUESTIONS LIKE, “WHAT DO YOU WANT TO DO NOW?”

Repeat instructions and always check for understanding.

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Set a daily routine and try your best to be consistent with it.

Teach them what finish means and what it looks like. Pictures help.

Prepare them for any change of schedule and routine.

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Use the students name. Sometimes when you address the entire class they don’t realize that it means them as well.

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Use different forms of presentation: hands on, visual, peer modeling, etc.

KEEP YOUR RADAR ON!

SOMETIMES A CHANGE IN BEHAVIOR MAY REFLECT ANXIETY.
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DON’T TAKE THINGS PERSONALLY.

RUDE OR AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR TOWARDS YOU MAY HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH YOU.
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AVOID OVERSTIMULATION.

NOISES, MULTIPLE GROUPS TALKING, LOTS OF THINGS GOING ON, KEEP ALL TO A MINIMAL.
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Relating schoolwork to the students interests helps.

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Electronics help with learning to read.

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Educate peers about Autism. Understanding will alleviate teasing.

Sorry to say, but avoiding games and sports will eliminate confrontations and incidences.

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It’s ok to use obsessive behavior as a reward for positive efforts.

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These are useful tips for students that fall all across the spectrum. Administrators, teachers, and education assistants will all benefit. As an EA I was literally, “thrown to the wolves,” with only a coaching background trying to put out fires with autistic students in general population classes.

I have included references in a separate download.

STUDENT SUBGROUPS

5 EXAMPLES OF AUTISTIC STUDENTS ON THE SPECTRUM
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Least impactful students would include High Functioning/ASD students. Classroom teacher is informed of the students tendencies. Student is capable of recognizing when they need a break or when the classroom situation is over stimulating and can use their coping strategies to stay at baseline with emotions and behavior. Student has learned enough strategies from behavioral specialist to manage their emotions.

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A student in the 2nd least impactful subgroup would be able to navigate through general population classes, but still have the occasional hiccup. They are able to recognize that they are about to lose their mind, but still be able to excuse themselves for a motor break, quiet time in behavioral classroom, or find their safe person. They have learned to understand their emotions, but still need outside assistance (EA, Behavioral Specialist, etc.).

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A 3rd tier student is starting to get much more impacted by their Autism. They can participate in a general population classroom, but need definite support for their behavior. Emotions are still a struggle. They haven’t yet understood why they go from 0-5 until after the escalation subsides and they can collect their emotions and think. They most likely have an EA as a one on one, or at least one nearby that keeps the student on their radar.

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Students on the 4th tier are very impacted by their autism. These students need behavior and academic support. Their time in general population would most likely only be specials: music, library, PE, recess, and lunch. However, their autistic impact is high enough to require supervision and a one on one EA. The hope is for this kid to learn enough coping strategies to be able to get to full time general population, however, some may not be able to do this just because their autism is too high a challenge.

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Students on the 5th tier are most impacted by their autism. It may be so strong that their lack of academic skills and behavioral issues have kept them in a behavioral room with full support all day or possibly an academic deficiency that they are best supported in a life skills classroom.

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5 SETTINGS

SPECIAL EDUCATION
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Able to use coping strategies in general Population classroom. Minimal support needed.

Uses coping strategies in general Population classes, but excuses themselves for sensory breaks.

Uses coping strategies in general Population classroom, yet hasn’t mastered complete control of behavior. Needs behavioral support from EA and prompted breaks.

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Hasn’t proven themselves to independently be in a general population class full time. Partial time in behavior class with immersion in general population class if earned.

Full time behavioral classroom or life skills classroom depending on lack of coping strategies and academic level. May need full time support in this classroom setting.

Photo by Werner Kunz

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