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Plate Tectonics

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

PLATE TECTONICS

Pieces of the lithosphere are in slow constant motion.
Photo by Tim Evanson

CONVECTION CURRENTS

The flow that transfers heat through a fluid.

SLAB PULL

The pull of gravity on a plate that is being subducted.

RIDGE PUSH

New crust pushes old crust out of way as older, denser crust is pulled by gravity.

DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY

Plates move apart

RIFT VALLEY

Land form that results from a divergent plate boundary. Great Rift Valley.

MID-OCEAN RIDGE

Underwater landform that is caused by a divergent plate boundary. Mid-Atlantic Ridge

CONVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY

Plates move together

TRENCH

Ocean vs. Continent. Chile Peru Deep Sea Trench with Andes Mountains.

TRENCH

Ocean vs. Ocean. Mariana Trench.

MOUNTAIN BUILDING

Continent vs. Continent. Himalaya Mountains.

SUBDUCTION ZONE

Where two lithospheric plates come together and over-lap

DEEP OCEAN TRENCH

Where the lithosphere is subducted back into the asthenosphere

DEEP OCEAN TRENCH

The Aleutian Trench

TRANSFORM PLATE BOUNDARY

Plates slide past each other

EARTHQUAKES

Resulting event of Transform Boundary

FAULT

Resulting from transform boundaries. San Andreas Fault.

HOTSPOT

Places within the mantle where rocks melt to generate magma.

THE HAWAIIAN HOTSPOT

Hawaiian Islands are the tops of gigantic volcanic mountains.

INTRAPLATE VOLCANISM

Volcanic activity in center tectonic plates; not related to plate boundaries/movements.

AGE

The younger islands of Hawaii have the most active volcanoes.