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ch. 7 science vocab
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Published on Nov 19, 2015
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1.
ch. 7 science vocab
Ireland Gates
Photo by
ClickFlashPhotos / Nicki Varkevisser
2.
crust
Earths solid surface containing the continents and ocean floor
Photo by
archer10 (Dennis)
3.
original horizontality
the idea that many kinds form flat horizontal layers
Photo by
youngthousands
4.
continental drift
the idea of a supercontinent split apart into peices
Photo by
WorldIslandInfo.com
5.
sea-floor spreading
the idea that that new crust is at ridges in the sea floor
Photo by
wockerjabby
6.
magma
hot melted rock under Earths surface
Photo by
pierre c. 38
7.
plate tectonics
idea that Earths surface is broken into plates that slide away from each
Photo by
BlatantWorld.com
8.
mantle
layer beneath Earths surface
Photo by
BlatantWorld.com
9.
subduction
the sliding of an ocean plate when another ocean plate colide
Photo by
Edgar Barany
10.
fault
a huge crack in Earth surface
Photo by
kuddlyteddybear2004
11.
focus
the point where an earthquake starts
Photo by
martinluff
12.
seismic wave
vibration that spreads away from a focus when an earth
Photo by
michael_reuter
13.
epicenter
the point on Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
Photo by
Airplane Journal
14.
aftershock
shaking of Earth's crust after the initial shaking of an earthquake
Photo by
Tex Texin
15.
seismograph
sensitive device that detects the shaking from a eathquake
Photo by
missyleone
16.
magnitude
the amount of energy released by an earthquake
Photo by
randomcuriosity
17.
vent
the central opening in a volcanic area through which magma can escape
Photo by
bump
18.
lava
magma that reaches Earth's surface and flows through a vent
Photo by
gnuckx
19.
crater
a cup like hollow that forms at the top of a volcano around the vent
Photo by
Clearly Ambiguous
20.
hot spot
very hot part of the Earth's mantle
Photo by
NASA: 2Explore
21.
cinder-cone volcano
a steep sided volcano with explosive rocks
Photo by
LassenNPS
22.
shield volcano
a wide, gently sloped cone that forms from flows of lava
Photo by
filippo_jean
23.
composite volcano
cone formed from explosive eruptions then a flow of lava over and over
Photo by
Darkside_sithlord [Marlon Garcia]
24.
geothermal energy
heat from below Earth's surface
Photo by
Alan Vernon.
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