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The Players

Published on Feb 09, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

The Players

PGA Tour v. Casey Martin (2001)
Photo by kevin dooley

Casey Martin

  • Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome
  • Circulatory birth defect
  • Walking could cause blood clots or a fractured tibia
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PGA Tour

  • Never provided golf carts to competitors
  • it would “fundamentally alter the nature” of golf
Photo by mrkathika

Whether or not the PGA denied rights to a disabled man by not providing a golf cart.

The Courts

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9th District Court

In favor of Martin

Appealed

In favor of Martin

Supreme Court

Photo by Mark Fischer

The Decision

7-2 for Martin
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Majority

PGA cannot deny public access
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"Justice Stevens...had read all about the history of golf, and the essential point of the game is to get very small ball from one place into a hole in as few strokes as possible, and that walking was not essential, but incidental."

(TED Talk, The lost art of democratic debate)

Dissent

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"...since it is the very nature of a game to have no object except amusement, that is, what distinguishes games from productive activity, it is quite impossible to say that any of a game's arbitrary rules is essential." -Justice Scalia

Implications

1) Applications of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 for a gifted athlete

Photo by Keoni Cabral

2) A golf cart would not fundamentally alter the nature of golf

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