Oil Wells
Oil is usually used for transportation or home heating appliances, although a smaller percentage is used as a fuel for electricity generating plants.
Crude oil is removed from the ground by drilling deep wells and driving it up to the surface.
Oil refining produces water waste and other solid waste that have high levels of metals and toxic compounds and that may require special treatment, and disposal. Also, when oil is burned at power plants, remains that are not completely burned can accumulate, forming another source of solid waste that must be disposed.
When power plants that remove water from a lake or river, fish and other aquatic life can be killed, which affects those animals and people who depend on these resources.
Drilling can also cause underground water to become contaminated with oil, can also affect surface waters. During the transportation of oil, spills can occur, damaging water quality and destroying different environments.
The construction of large power plants can destroy habitats for animals and plants. Waste products can cause land contamination if not disposed correctly. Also, when oil spills occur on land, soils are ruined.
The extraction of oil and its usage in power plants is one of the causes of global warming. Obviously, if this method of generating electricity it is still used it will continue harming our planet as it will still generate effect on global warming.