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Behavior Project

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Behaviors

Madison Loftis

Why is behaviors important?

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  • Behaviors help us to understand actions
  • Gives ability to predict future responses

Innate Behavior

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  • Is the animals instinct
  • Has the ability to preform a task without previous experience

Examples??

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  • Baby sea turtles have the instinct to move towards the ocean directly after being hatched

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  • WHEN A CATERPILLAR MAKES HIS COCOON,
  • THEY HAVE NO PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE
  • YET THEY KNOW WHAT TO DO

Learned Behavior

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  • This type is acquired from experience
  • Animals remember for the next time they have to perform an action

EXAMPLES??

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  • Teaching a dog to sit
  • This action is learned over time by repetition

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  • A gorilla learning sign language
  • Consistent practice with a trainer
  • Over time learned to sign

COURTSHIP

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  • Strategy to find healthy mates
  • Allows reproduction and passing of genes

BIRDS

  • Birds will sing to attract mates
  • Display of bright feathers and unique characteristics
  • Flamigos use displays as their courtship
  • Male Purple Martins sing special songs for mates

TRIAL AND ERROR

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  • Animals will repeat actions
  • And realize different effects
  • Some actions are rewarding amd others are not

DOGS

  • Taking a object away from a dog
  • Repetition of this will teach them it is bad

INSIGHT

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  • Reasoning is used
  • The most common example is humans
  • Insight is used to solve math problems

IMPRINTING

LEARNS TO FOLLOW FIRST FAMILIAR SIGHT

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  • Goslings following humans like their mother
  • Kittens being raised by other animals
  • These behaviors come from first familiar faces

MIGRATION

RESPOND TO CHANGE IN ENVIRONMENT BY LEAVING

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  • Geese migrating from Canada during winter
  • Butterflies flying Deep South to tropical weather

CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

LEARNING BY ASSOCIATION

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  • Dogs learning sign for meal time

DOMINANCE

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  • Protecting a group
  • An animal marking his territory for protection

HABITATION

LIVING IN SPECIFIC PLACE

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  • Bees inhabiting a hive
  • Fish and aquatic organisms in water