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FilmStudies 1-2 Narrative

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Early cinema

Film Studies 1-2 Narrative

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Edweard Muybridge

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Etienne-Jules Marey

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Thomas A. Edison

1893

The first Kinetoscope film shown in public screening and is the earliest known example of actors performing a role in a film

The Blacksmith

1895

Edison thought movies
were a passing fad

Enter the Lumiere Brothers

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The brothers invented their own device combining camera, printer and projector and called it the Cinématographe

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While Edison continued to capture vaudeville and stage performers, the Lumieres took their cameras out to parks, gardens and beaches to film everyday activities or events

1895

L'Arrivée d'un train en gare
de La Ciotat
or
Arrival of a train at La Ciotat

L'Arroseur Arrosé
or
The Waterer Watered

By 1900, the brothers projected
film on a 99 x 79 foot screen

Up to this point, most films showed only scenic places or events,
so they can be considered the earliest of documentaries

1903

Edwin S. Porter, one of Thomas Edison's directors, created some of the first films to use the principles of narrative.

NARRATIVE
A type of filmic organization in which
the parts relate to one another through
a series of causally related events
taking place in time and space

The Life of an American Fireman

The Great Train Robbery