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Published on Mar 16, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Implementation of Educational Innovation

Berman and McLaughlin, (1976) The Educational Forum, 40 p345-370

Change Agents

Federal policies to improve education for the disadvantaged
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Elementary and Secondary Act Title III

  • designed to improve the quality of education
  • Introduce model practices that were new
  • spread existing practices to new sites
  • competitive grants over three years
  • any kind of project
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Additional Federal Change Agent policies

  • Right to read- to create national priority for reading
  • Vocational Education--to create exemplary programs for
  •  enhancing career awareness and readiness
  • ESEA Title IV- to create model projects for
  • Bilingual Education and cultural pluralism
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Common Purpose

Stimulation and spread of educational Innovation

Common Assumptions of these federal programs

  • American education should be doing better
  • Educational practices, procedures and methods can be improved
  • within existing educational structural
  • Using the federal change agent policies to fund
  • small numbers of districts to try new innovations and share with others
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Evaluation research of these policies

Disappointing findings

Two general findings:
variation in student outcomes and
successful programs hard to recreate

Federal Programs for educational Innovation?

Study Design

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Stages of Innovation

Initiation, implementation, and incorporation
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Initiation

Opportunism vs Problem-solving

Implementation

Mutual Adaptation, nonimplementation and cooptation

Incorporation

Replacement or supplemental

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