Figurative language

Lesson aims

• Understand the key differences between similes and metaphors
• Develop your writing skills using similes and metaphors

What is figurative language?

Figurative language

• Literal - when the writer states exactly what they mean
• Figurative - when the writer creates a meaning that is different from the literal definition
• This is often through comparing words and phrases

What is a simile?

Similes

• A comparison between two different words/phrases in a sentence
• Use words 'like' or 'as' to make the comparison

Examples

• The thunder was as loud as fireworks.
• She cried like a baby.
• He was as busy as a bee.

What is a metaphor?

Metaphors

• A comparison between two different words/phrases
• Not using 'like' or 'as'

Examples

• The sun was a furnace.
• He had the heart of a lion.
• She is a ray of sunshine.

Similes and Metaphors

• Simile - The subject is 'as' or 'like' another
• Metaphor - The subject is said to be another

Which of these sentences are similes and metaphors?

Song lyrics

• Highlight the similes and metaphors in the lyrics
• Annotate the lyrics with what you think they could mean
• Extension: If you finish this, write your own lyrics continuing on from the lyrics you have been given

Writing task

• Take inspiration from one of the images
• Write a short paragraph using figurative language
• You must include at least one simile and one metaphor

What have you learnt today?

• The differences between similes and metaphors
• How to develop your writing skills using similes and metaphors