Scientists that study huddles of emperor penguins in Antarctica have discovered that waves of movement travel through gathered masses of birds that cannot fly, such as penguins.
Penguins move in ways that make the huddle’s density greater and keep the birds warm as they incubate their eggs. Emperor penguins are the only large, complex animal species that breeds during the Antarctic winter.
This is why they huddle together against the harsh weather. Together, their bodies can raise the temperature within two hours to as high as 98.6 degrees.
At first glance, the penguins may not appear to move much. If you look at a penguin huddle, you hardly see any movement at all since they stand very still.
If you watch this huddle of shuffling penguins close enough and long enough, you will see distinct waves of motion emerge through the feathered masses as one penguin takes a step and the rest follow. This is a way of maintaining order.