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The Elements and Principles of ART

Published on Nov 21, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

The Elements and Principles of ART

Photo by ecstaticist

The Elements and Principles are the building blocks of ART.

Photo by John-Morgan

They are what we use to express ideas and emotions

Photo by martinak15

A little bit like a recipe, the Elements and Principles are the ingredients to cooking up great art

Photo by Zanthia

Elements of ART

Line Shape Colour Value Form Texture Space
Photo by stefanweihs

Line is a mark with greater length than width. Lines can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal, straight or curved, thick or thin.

Photo by Gwendal_

Shape is a closed line. Shapes can be geometric, like squares and circles; or organic, like free-form natural shapes. Shapes are flat and can express length and width.

Value refers to relative lightness and darkness and is perceived in terms of varying levels of contrast.

Photo by benjaflynn

Forms are three-dimensional shapes expressing length, width, and depth. Spheres, cylinders, boxes, and pyramids are forms.

Colour is light reflected off of objects. Colour has three main characteristics: hue (the name of the colour, such as red, green, blue, etc.), value (how light or dark it is), and intensity (how bright or dull it is).

Space is the area between and around objects. The space around an object is often called negative space; negative space has shape. Space can also refer to the feeling of depth. Real space is three dimensional; in visual art, when we create the illusion of depth, we call it space.

Photo by cliff1066™

Texture is the surface quality that can be seen and felt. Textures can be rough or smooth, soft or hard. Textures do not always feel the way they look.

Photo by ecstaticist

Principles of ART

Balance Contrast Emphasis Movement Pattern Rhythm Unity
Photo by LexnGer

Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space. If the artwork was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make an image feel stable

Photo by Darkr

Contrast refers to differences in values, colors, textures, shapes, and other elements. Contrasts create visual excitement, and add interest to the work

Emphasis is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas.

Photo by gagstreet

Movement is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas

Pattern is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

Rhythm is created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement.

Photo by Happy Sleepy

Unity is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

Photo by kevin dooley