PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Catherine the Great
By: Miracle
Yasmin
Jaelin
Samoin
Summary
- Catherine was born on May 2, 1729 in Prussia, Yekaterina Alexeevna, later known as Catherine ll and Catherine the Great, became Empress Russia in 1762 and was instrumental in revitalizing Russia and and establishing it as a great European power. Catherine began her reign after the assassination of Peter lll, her husband, at the conclusion of the Seven Years' War, and she continued ruling Russia until the end of her life, dying from a stroke on November 6, 1796.
What were they main political goals?
- Catherine the Great, known as one of the greatest reformers, goal was to extend the boarders of Russia. She wanted to continue to "Westernize" from what Peter the Great had started.
How did they achieve them?
- She accomplished this by creating huge armies. She picked fights and won them. She was also known to sleep with her major military leaders.
What were they religious policy?
- Catherine the Great religion was Orthodox Christianity but she felt that ever Russian subject had to have a religion but it did not have to be Orthodox Christianity. She seen other leaders try to repress non-orthodox christian faith and it did nothing but lead to violence and failure. It also made the task of building a empire more difficult and expensive.
Daily Life
- While married she and her husband Peter lll were unhappy with each other. Peter was immature and childish, he prefer playing with toys and sleeping with mistresses than be with his wife. Catherine spent most her time reading. When Peter took over as Emperor, he and his wife grew more apart and she had little to do with his rule. Peter even thought about putting her aside and letting one of his mistresses take her spot. He was soon overthrown in a coup put together by his wife. Catherine then took over herself, styling herself after Peter the Great.
What was her legacy?
- Catherine increased the power and prestige of Russia by skillful diplomacy and by extending Russia's western boundary into the heart of central Europe. An enthusiastic patron of literature, art, and education, Catherine wrote memoirs, comedies, and stories, and corresponded with the French Encyclopedias, including Voltaire, Diderot, and d'Alembert (who were largely responsible for her glorious contemporary reputation).
Catherine when she was young