GEOGRAPHY IN INDIA

ECOLOGY

• Ecology is the study of interaction between organisms and their respective environ­ments. It deals with the study of organisms in relation to the surroundings in which they live. The sum total of the surroundings in which organisms live is called environmental the proper place where the climatic conditions are perfect, food is properly available for that organism.
• India is a country full of villages. A large population of India are from rural areas. Some of these villages are sparsely populated, while others are densely populated. The physical structure of any rural society is one of many important aspects of rural sociology. This is because it enables us to understand the patterns of settlement adopted by rural people, the spatial distribution of houses and the composition and density of rural population in a particu­lar village. The size of the population and settlement patterns of villagers vary from one village to another, depending upon its ecological and environmental factors and the availability of natural resources.
• The components of the environment like other species, climate, soil type etc.. determine which species or breed of animal should be live there.

GEOGRAPHY (CLIMATE)

• Spring Mid-Feb to April Summer May and June Monsoon July to September Autumn Sept to Mid-November Pre-winter Mid-Nov to December Winter Mid-December to Mid-February. The above list is the climate change and the months where the respective climate occurs according to the Christian calendar.
• Most of the time, the southern part of India is very hot, so for cooling down people travel towards north because the climate will be cooler compared to south.

NATURAL RESOURCES

• Natural resources arematerials or substances occurring in nature which can be exploited for economic gain.India is endowed with different types of natural Resources such as fertile soil, forests, minerals and water
• Soil resource- In the alluvial soil of the Northern Great Plains of the Sutlej-Ganga plains and Brahmaputra Valley wheat, rice, maize, sugarcane, jute, cotton, rapeseed, mustard, sesumum, linseed, etc. are grown in large quantities.In the black soil of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat, cotton and sugarcane are grown in abundance.
• Mineral Resources- India is quite rich in some minerals like iron, coal, mineral oil, manganese, bauxite, chromites, copper, tungsten, gypsum, lime­stone, mica etc..
• Livestock Resources- India has enough population of goat, sheep, poultry, cattle, buffalo, etc. Indian livestock plays a vital role in improving the socio-economic status of the rural masses.
• Therefore without these natural resources India would not be a proper developing country.

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