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Brain (cerebral) Aneurysms

Published on Apr 09, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

BRAIN (CEREBRAL) ANEURYSMS

BY: KAITLYN HARPER
Photo by PinkPersimon

What is a brain aneurysm?
A brain (cerebral) aneurysm is a bulging, weak area in the wall of an artery that supplies blood to the brain. In most cases, a brain aneurysm causes no symptoms and goes unnoticed. In rare cases, the brain aneurysm ruptures, releasing blood into the skull and causing a stroke.

What causes a brain aneurysm?
•Family history. People who have a family history of brain aneurysms are more likely to have an aneurysm than those who don't.
•Previous aneurysm. People who have had a brain aneurysm are more likely to have another.
•Gender. Women are more likely to develop a brain aneurysm or to suffer a subarachnoid hemorrhage.
•Race. African Americans are more likely than whites to have a subarachnoid hemorrhage.
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(What cause a brain aneurysm? Cont..)
•High blood pressure. The risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage is greater in people who have a history of high blood pressure.
•Smoking. In addition to being a cause of high blood pressure, the use of cigarettes may greatly increase the chances of a brain aneurysm rupturing.

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What are the symptoms?
Most brain aneurysms cause no symptoms and may only be discovered during tests for another, usually unrelated, condition. In other cases, an unruptured aneurysm will cause problems by pressing on areas in the brain. When this happens, the person may suffer from severe headaches, blurred vision, changes in speech, and neck pain, depending on what areas of the brain are affected and how bad the aneurysm is.

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Symptoms:
•A sudden, severe headache that is different from past headaches.
•Neck pain.
•Nausea and vomiting.
•Sensitivity to light.
•Fainting or loss of consciousness.
•Seizures.