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3 Types Of Rocks

Published on Nov 30, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

3 TYPES OF ROCKS

  • Igneous
  • Sedimentary
  • Metamorphic
Photo by Joe Y Jiang

IGNEOUS ROCKS

IGNEOUS ROCKS FORM WHEN LIQUID MAGMA TURNS INTO SOLID ROCK
Photo by Scot Nelson

Intrusive igneous rocks - magma does not reach earths surface, it cools in large chambers, in cracks, or between layers in the surrounding rock. When magma pushes into or It intrudes, surrounding rock below earths surface and cools.

Photo by Al_HikesAZ

Extrusive igneous rocks - igneous rocks that form when lava erupts or extrudes on to earths surface.

Photo by Joe Dsilva

SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

  • Clastic
  • Chemical
  • Organic
Photo by arbyreed

sedimentary rocks form from weathering, erosion, deposition, burial and cementation.

Clastic sedimentary rocks - form by accumulation of sediments.

Photo by Darkroom Daze

Chemical sedimentary rocks - form when mineral constituents in solution become supersaturated and inorganically precipitate.

Photo by awyu322

Organic sedimentary rocks - form when fossils become cemented together over time.

METAMORPHIC ROCKS

  • Fiolated
  • Nonfiolated
Photo by chartno3

Metamorphic rocks are formed when the minerals they contain are chemically changed or heated up.

Photo by Ochinko

FOLIATED rocks - form who pressure squeezes the flat or elongate surfaces of minerals so they become aligned.

Non-foliated metamorphic rocks - formed around igneous intrusions where the temperatures are high but the pressure is low.