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History of the Earth

Published on Mar 16, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

History of the Earth

Photo by Kevin M. Gill

4.6 billion years old

Big Bang Theory, same age as Solar System

Geological Time Scale

Summary of Major Events in Earth's History

Eon

  • Largest segment of time
  • billions of years long

Era

  • Well defined time span
  • Has a start event and end event
  • Ex: Paleozoic
Photo by kevinzim

Period

  • Smaller subdivision of an Era
  • Used to help cross reference dates using rocks
  • Ex: Jurassic Period

Epoch

  • Smallest period of time
  • Divided into ages
  • Ex: Pleistocene Epoch

Reading the Rock Record

  • Use rocks to determine the age of an object/organism
  • 2 types: Absolute and Relative

Dating Methods

Law of Superposition

  • Relative Time
  • Law Of Superposition: IN UNDISTURBED ROCKS, the rocks at the bottom are the oldest and the ones on top are the youngest

Theory of Uniformitarianism

  • Earth changed slowly in the past and is still changing today