PRESENTATION OUTLINE
What Is the Definition of an Analogy?
An analogy is makes comparisons or shows relationships between sets of words,objects,or figures.
THE THREE STEP METHOD
- Build a bridge sentence a bridge sentence shows how the words relate
- Use the bridge sentence with each answer choice
- If you are not sure about the answer, adjust the bridge sentence
Function Analogy
Definition:what it is used for or it's purpose
Example: book:read::car:drive
Degree Analog
Definition:different levels of something
Example: cold:freezing::hot:burning
Lack Analogy
Definition:to be missing something
Example: bitter:taste::circle:corners
Characteristic Analogy
Definition:a description of something
Example:
Lemon:sour::bunnies:fluffy
Definition Analogy
Definition:gives meaning or explanation
Example:
Kid:goat::kitten:cat
Type/Kind Analogy
Definition:explains a category something is in
Example:
Water:beverage::cake: dessert
Part to/Whole
Definition:something is part of another
Example:
Nose:face::arm:body
Accessory Analogy
Definition:adds a special touch
Example:
Earring:ear::bracelet:wrist
Habitat Analogy
Definition:where something lives
Example:
People:house::cows:barn
Figure Analogy
Definition:pictures
Example:
šæ:š::š :š”