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Slide Notes

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WHDC2015

Published on Nov 18, 2015

A summary of the PHHS visit to the White House Decision Center for 2014.

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

WHITE HOUSE DECISION CENTER

DECEMBER 16, 2014

It's 1948 and President Truman is preparing to run for re-election.

He is also wrestling with the issue of civil rights and has asked his advisors for help developing a policy to desegregate the United States Armed Forces.

Each advisor receives a national security briefing before going to their individual staff meetings.

SPECIAL COUNCIL CLARK CLIFFORD

HOW WILL DESEGREGATION IMPACT TRUMAN'S RE-ELECTION?

SECRETARY OF DEFENSE JAMES FORRESTAL

WILL DESEGREGATION COMPROMISE NATIONAL SECURITY?

PRESS SECRETARY CHARLIE ROSS

HOW WILL THE PRESS AND PUBLIC VIEW THE PRESIDENT'S DECISION?

SECRETARY OF THE ARMY KENNETH ROYALL

SEGREGATION'S STRONGEST ADVOCATE EXAMINES ITS IMPACT ON MORALE.

SPECIAL ASSISTANT PHILLEO NASH

TRUMAN'S CHIEF CIVIL RIGHTS ADVISOR ADVOCATES FOR INTEGRATION.

ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT DAVID NILES

DICUSSES PROS AND CONS OF DESEGREGATION ON CIVIL RIGHTS.

PRESIDENT HARRY S TRUMAN

HARRY TRUMAN SEEKS A POLICY TO SUCCESSFULLY ADVANCE CIVIL RIGHTS.

CHARLIE ROSS

BRIEFS THE PRESS ON THE ISSUE AT HAND.

DAVID NILES

DETAILS CONTRIBUTIONS OF MINORITY SOLDIERS AND OFFICERS.

JAMES FORRESTAL

ENDORSES A PROGRAM OF SWIFT DESEGREGATION.

SECRETARY ROYALL

EXPLAINS THE CHALLENGES AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF DESEGREGATION.

SECRETARY SYMINGTON

DETAILS THE COSTS OF DESEGREGATION.

PHILLEO NASH

SHARES WHY NOW IS AN APPROPRIATE TIME TO DESEGREGATE.

CLARK CLIFFORD

PRESSES FOR GRADUAL INTEGRATION.

LAUREN HAWKINS OF THE TOLEDO HERALD:

HOW DO YOU PLAN ON TACKLING THE NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF DESEGREGATION ON THE MILITARY?

HOW DO YOU PLAN ON TACKLING THE NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF DESEGREGATION ON THE MILITARY?

HOW ARE INEXPERIENCED BLACK SOLDIERS GOING TO GET EXPERIENCE WITHOUT OPPORTUNITIES TO SERVE?

What impact will desegregation along the lines advocated by the Soviets have on our relationship with our allies?

How will this policy impact other minority groups?

Is President Truman using the military for social experimentation at the expense of our national defense?

TRUMAN MEETS WITH HIS CABINET TO MAKE A DECISION...

LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES...

The press grills the President for his decision to seek legislation on desegregation while threatening executive action if Congress does not act.

The President makes the case that a desegregated military will ultimately be a stronger military.

The President faces criticism for moving too slow followed by concerns he is moving too fast.

Finally the President addresses the role his decision will have on his re-election campaign in November.