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World Trade Organization

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION

WHAT IS IT ?

KEY TERMS

  • Trade
  • Trading nations
  • Producers
  • Trade barriers
  • Goods vs services

GENERAL OVERVIEW

  • Global Intl Organisation
  • Deals with rules of trade between nations
  • Member governments sort out trade problems
  • Location: Geneva, Switzerland

GENERAL OVERVIEW

  • Established: 1st January 1995
  • Membership: 160
  • Head: Roberto Azevêdo

MAIN OBJECTIVES

  • Promote free trade
  • Help producers, exporters and importers
  • Cut subsidies
  • Reduce tariffs
  • Give a fair deal to developing countries

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FUNCTIONS

  • Forum for trade negotiations
  • Administering WTO trade agreements
  • Handling trade disputes

FUNCTIONS

  • Monitoring national trade policies
  • Cooperation with other intl organisations
  • Technical assistance for developing countries

PRAISE

  • Stimulates economic growth
  • Trade raises incomes
  • Consumers have more choice
  • Good governments

CRITICISM

  • Fundamentally undemocratic
  • Increasing inequality
  • Destroying the environment
  • Alternatives to WTO