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Chapter 1 State

Published on Nov 18, 2015

Chapter 1

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Population

People 
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Sovereignty

Supreme Authority in boundaries

Government

Maintains order provides services
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Evolutionary Theory

State from the Family
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Force Theory

State emerged by a person or group controlling government by force
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Divine Right Theory

Power to rule from God
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Social Contract Theory

People gave up rights to state in return for protection
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Unitary System

All power to govern given to central government
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Federal System

power divided national and state governments
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Federal System

power divided national and state governments

Confederacy

loose union of independent states

Politics: effort to control and influence policies of government

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Industrialized Nation: has large industry and advanced technology

developing country: nation only beginning to grow industrrially

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Monarchy

autocracy rule by a king or queen
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autocracy: rule in hands of a few

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democracy: government in which the people rule

free enterprise: all individuals can make their own economic decisions

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Capitalism: economic system free choice individual incentives

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Communism: an economic system that the central government directs all economic decisions

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Socialism: government owns basic means of production distributes wealth, high taxes