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Mars
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Published on Nov 19, 2015
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
1.
MARS
FACT AND DISCOVERIES
2.
FACT
4th planet from the sun
Second smallest planet in the solar system
Day length: slightly under 24h
2 moons: Deimos and Phobos
Surface temperature: -87*- 5*
Photo by
Florian Seiffert (F*)
3.
For hundreds of years ago,when the sun and the moon where the only visible things seen in the sky,expect for a red dot(Mars) they didn't know what it was and the dot became a frustration. To name it, they thought of something that was a frustration.
4.
NAME
From the god of war, frustration
Mars
Got it because of it's red surface
Also called " the red planet
Moons the gods brothers
Photo by
Werner Kunz
5.
EARTH&MARS
Differences in size, temperature& atmosphere
Canyons, volcanoes& impact basins like the ones on earth
The dry surface area is almost the same
Because 2/3 of the Earth's is oceans
Their is a difference of 1.55* on the tilt of the axis
6.
THE STUDY OF MARS
Mars may be able to carry life on it in the future
We want to study Mars because the Earth&Mars comes from a proto planetary cloud
We're humans and we want to know if we're all alone
in the universe& if there is anywhere their might be life anywhere else
Global warming
7.
EXPLORING MARS
8.
ROVERS
4 successful rovers
Nasa project
Mission: to find a trace of life
"Mariner 4" 1964
Hard to land on Mars
9.
DISCOVERIES
Several successful discoveries
Jelly doughnut, "Star Trek" symbols, lizard
"Blueberries": 10 years ago, puzzle ever since
Marble size, dark blue colour, blueberry
Sign of water, as well as water patterns
10.
WATER ON MARS
3.8 billion years ago Mars was warmer and wetter
Atmosphere, warmer temperature
Gullies created from rain, snow melt( for example) or the groundwater
Canyons could have been carved out of rain
Minerals support the discovery of water
11.
TERRAFORMING MARS
To terraform Mars, we need to know hey it cooled down and if there has been life on Mars
There is evidence that Mars had a thicker atmosphere and that it was a warmer planet
Where did all the carbon dioxide and oxygen go? Is it "hidden" in the volcanos or is it in space
Technology says it is possible to create global changes on Mars
Just raising the atmosphere's pressure and surface temperature alone will take a few decades
12.
GREENHOUSE EFFECT ON MARS
The greenhouse effect on Mars is very low compared to the Earth because,
Mars has a thin atmosphere and therefore have a low greenhouse effect
What helped Mars to keep it warm was large amount of hydrogen "hidden" in the volcanos
Where did the hydrogen go, so Mars cooled down?
13.
Untitled Slide
14.
SOURCES
http://www.nasa.gov/
http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planet)
http://www.news.com.au/technology/science
http://t.answers.com/answers/
http://www.iki.rssi.ru/hend/e_page1_main.htm
Photo by
NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center
15.
SOURCES
http://phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu/mars111.php
http://opishposh.com/25-most-interesting-facts-about-mars/
http://education.jsc.nasa.gov/explorers/p8.html
Google images
http://marsrover.nasa.gov/home/index.html
16.
SOURCES
http://www.racetomars.ca/mars/article_water.jsp
http://www.forbes.com/fdc/welcome_mjx.shtml
http://quest.nasa.gov/mars/background/terra.html
http://www.etap.org/demo/Earth_Science/es4/instructiontutor_last.html
http://science.time.com/2013/11/25/how-greenhouse-gasses-saved-mars/
Linn
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