Imperialism Imperialism is a course of actions made through a countries power to influence a nation through diplomacy or military force Latin America was a target of imperialism because it had rich land Also because of the agricultural involvements going on
Causes of Imperialism: The U.S. desired oversea markets They believed that their culture was the supreme culture The U.S. wanted to be asserted as a world power The U.S. was very confident that they could obtain whatever they wanted They wanted a large navy and oversea bases
Effects of imperialism: There was an income gap which meant the rich were richer and the poor were poorer Afterwords they caused many countries to have rivalries Many civilians lost the right in the say of their country, it was now being run by larger dominant countries Education was improved, along with sanitation and medical care Cultural exchange took place
Teddy Roosevelt 26th president of the U.S. Wanted to establish the U.S. as a world power and used the new concept of imperialism He believed imperialism was meant to secure trade ports and colonies to establish the U.S. as a global power Puerto Rico was effortlessly conquered and made a U.S. territory Teddy's actions had a lasting impact; global dominance expanded and military power as well This led to involvement of foreign affairs, and involvement in preferable trade regulations.
Roosevelt Corollary The Roosevelt Corollary was issued by the president and was very similar to the Monroe Doctrine The Corollary warned European nations to keep out of the Western Hemisphere He suggested that the American government would take care of the responsibility of policing the country Also the United States would come in and take role of collector if one of the Latin American countries failed to pay The Roosevelt Corollary established a leadership within the Western Hemisphere
Panama Canal Teddy wanted to control the construction of a canal across Central America He desired this because he wanted to guide the construction of the canal The goal was to increase the speed of shipping across America as businesses imported efficiently Many Americans believed that a canal would speed the route for the navy During the Spanish American War, the trail took two months to travel from California around South America to Cuba to be a part of the problem against Admiral Cervera. The goal was to increase the financial profit because the United States charged foreign customers to travel on the route
Nicaragua American businesses were active in Nicaragua since the 1850's The country was used for American fruit growers and mining companies They believed Nicaragua had the best land for a canal to be built so they were trying to make it possible The jungle was used when a company invested in transportation using it Vanderbilt plotted to take over Nicaragua An explorer named William Walker was sent on a journey to conquer Nicaragua He convinced some locals to form an alliance and then he defeated them After the defeat many Americans started coming to Nicaragua
William Howard Taft He was the 27th president of the United States Also the tenth Chief Justice of the United States He was committed to the expansion of U.S. foreign trade Wanted the economy to expand so he created the Dollar Diplomacy policy This policy was to encourage U.S. businesses in Central America He used government officials to promote business overseas Sent marines to protect American run Nicaragua from rebels who threatened to overthrow it
William Walker He was a lawyer, journalist and adventurer He also organized private military expeditions into Latin America He wanted to establish American colonies He was sent into Nicaragua to take over He became friends with some locals and defeated the Nicaraguan army He claimed he was chief He encouraged the Americans to come to Nicaragua
Puerto Rico General Nelson A. Miles and a group of soldiers worked their way into Puerto Rico and were fighting against the disapproval and conquered the land Negotiations were debated for two weeks until a treaty was signed August 12th The U.S. was annexed from Puerto Rico The United States occupied the city, bay, and harbor of Manila About 274,000 soldiers from the U.S served in the Spanish-American war There were 5,462 dead but only 379 from battle In total there were 1,704 men wounded