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Enlightenment:Philosephers

Published on Nov 22, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

THE ENLIGHTENMENT:

PHILOSOPHERS

INCLUDES:

  • John Locke
  • Jean-Jaques Rousseau
  • Baron De Montesquieu
  • Voltaire

LOCKE

  • Saw the state of nature as a good place
  • Social contract enhanced life
  • Strong influence on the Declaration of Independence

LOCKE

  • Beloved in Natural Rights:
  • Life
  • Liberty
  • Property
  • Purpose of the govt was to protect these

ROUSSEAU

  • Believed:
  • Society was a corruptive influence
  • Govt was to implement policies that benefit the people
  • Civilized societies were happy and unselfish
  • Live in harmony with nature

ROUSSEAU

  • Believed:
  • Govt was to protect our general will
  • General will is above individual will

MONTESQUIEU

  • Believed:
  • Peoples liberty should be
  • Kept from corrupt leaders
  • Ideas are in the US constitution

MONTESQUIEU

  • Separation of Powers
  • Checks and Balances
  • Admired English system

VOLTAIRE

  • Against:
  • Prejudice
  • Intolerance
  • Superstition
  • Bigotry

VOLTAIRE

  • Believed:
  • Advocate of Reason
  • Civil Liberties
  • (Freedom of speach and religion)
  • Was imprisoned several times for his opinion

VOLTAIRE

  • Influenced:
  • Founding Fathers
  • Bill of Rights
  • Principles of Separation of Church and State

BY:

  • Madison Curran
  • Caroline Maxi
  • Fulton Curtis
  • Shylin Hemphill
  • Brianna Haverlock