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Science: Tides, The Sun, And The Moon

Published on Nov 24, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

TIDES, THE SUN, AND THE MOON

Photo by davedehetre

WHAT CAUSES TIDES?

The moon's pull of gravity on the Earth.

HOW DO THE TIDES VARY?

The position of the moon, neap tides, and spring tides.
Photo by VinothChandar

WHAT ARE TIDES?

Tides are daily changes in the level of the ocean water.
Photo by the_tahoe_guy

SUN AND MOON

Both the sun and the moon influence the level of tides.

WHY TIDES HAPPEN?

The moon's gravity pulls on every particle on Earth.
Photo by Werner Kunz

WHY TIDES HAPPEN?

However, the moon's gravity doesn't pull on every particle with the same strength.
Photo by kevin dooley

LOW AND HIGH TIDE

Low(top and bottom), high(left and right) tide, North Pole (middle), moon

HOW DOES THE MOON AFFECT TIDES ON EARTH?

It pulls the water, according to the position of the moon

HIGH TIDES AND LOW TIDES

Bulges that form in the oceans because of the moon's pull.
Photo by mikebaird

HIGH TIDES

In high-tide areas, the water level is higher than average sea level.
Photo by vgm8383

LOW TIDES

In low-tide areas, the water level is lower than average sea level
Photo by -RejiK

EARTH ON ITS AXIS

High tides happen in different places on Earth at different times same with low tide.
Photo by KKfromBB

TIMING THE TIDES

The moon revolves slowly. High and Low tides take about 50 minutes before the next.
Photo by PhantomMenace

WHY ARE THE TIDES PREDICTABLE?

The moon's position and 24h. and 50min. rotation.
Photo by Ant Smith

HIGH AND LOW TIDES HAPPEN ABOUT 50 MIN. LATER EACH DAY AT A GIVEN PLACE

HOW DO TIDES VARY?

The sun and the moon affect the tides.
Photo by VinothChandar

HOW DO THE TIDES VARY?

The sun's affect is much less then the moon's because the moon is closer.

TIDAL RANGE

Is the difference between levels of ocean water at high and low tide.
Photo by shirokazan

SPRING TIDES

The largest daily tidal range are spring tides.
Photo by ecstaticist

SPRING TIDES

Happen when the sun, Earth and moon are aligned.

SPRING TIDES

Happen during new or full moon phases.

NEAP TIDES

Smallest daily range
Photo by -RejiK

NEAP TIDES

Happen when the sun, Earth, and moon form a 90* angle

NEAP TIDES

Happen during the first-quarter and third-quarter moon phases

VOCABULARY

Section vocabulary
Photo by eriwst

NEAP TIDE

A TIDE OF MINIMUM RANGE THAT OCCURS DURING THE 1ST AND 3RD QUARTER MOON
Photo by Nick Fedele

SPRING TIDE

A TIDE OF INCREASED RANGE THAT OCCURS TWO TIMES A MONTH, AT THE NEW AND FULL MOONS
Photo by VinothChandar

TIDAL RANGE

THE DIFFERENCE IN LEVELS OF OCEAN WATER AT HIGH AND LOW TIDE

TIDE

THE PERIODIC RISE AND FALL OF THE WATER LEVEL IN THE OCEANS AND OTHER LARGE BODIES OF WATER