Anaphylaxis

What is Anaphylaxis?

• Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be fatal
• Onset of symptoms can happen in a few seconds or minutes after being exposed to allergen
• Chemicals released during Anaphylaxis can cause bodily harm
• Sends someone to the emergency room every 3 minutes or 200,000 a year

Causes

• Exposure to allergens
• Can include: Foods, medications, venom, latex

Potential SYMPTOMS

• Skin Reactions, Hives and Itching
• Constriction of the airways and swollen tongue/throat
• Difficulty Breathing
• Nausea, fainting
• Weak or rapid pulse, Heart Attacks

Treating Anaphylaxis with First Aid

• Put person in comfortable position, elevate legs
• Check pulse and breathing
• Administer CPR if necessary
• Treat with EpiPen or antihistamines if available

Long Term/Advanced Treatment

• Administer Adrenaline (epinephrine) to reduce allergic reaction
• Give extra oxygen to compensate for restricted breathing
• Administration of cortisone/antihistamines via IV
• Administration of beta-agonists to improve breathing