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How do we hear sound?

Published on Mar 16, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

How do we hear sound?

What is sound?
Sound is all around us.
Sound is made by a vibration. You hear sound when it goes to your ear.

Photo by laffy4k

General facts about sound:

.Sound travels in waves.
.It travels the fastest in a solid.
.Sound does not travel where no particles are present.
.Sound is measured with oscilloscope.
.The speed of sound in air is 332 metres per second.
. it has to go through our ears to be heard
. The scale of the loudness of the sound is measured in decibels.
sound is measured in hertz (Hz)

Photo by Fey Ilyas

Sound waves can have different heights and lengths but what does it mean?

Photo by Ralph Buckley

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we measure sound with a oscilloscope. Once the wavelenght is calculated the number of waves per second = the hertz
human hearing goes from
20hz to 20 000 hz (20khz). As you grow older your hearing range decreases (at around 20 years old it starts going back down)

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Why does it travel fastest in a solid?

Photo by Laurel Fan

Sound travels via particles:
solid: 332/ms
water: 1493/ms
solid: 1482/ms
That is why sound doesn't travel in space because there are no particles!

How does it go from our ear to our brain?

Photo by zeevveez

anvil=incus
stirrup=stapes
hammer= Maleus

Sound loudness

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Unwanted sound= noise
.Sound's loudness is measured in decibels (db)
minimum human hearing is around 15 decibels and the max without harming your hearing is around 80 decibels.e.g a baby makes 90 decibels sound wise.

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